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- IEN 142 K. Harrenstien - SRI
- J. Postel - ISI
- April 1980
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- Time Server
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- This note describes the Time Server protocol. This protocol provides a
- site-independent, machine readable date and time.
-
- One motivation arises from the fact that not all systems have a
- date/time clock, and all are subject to occasional human or machine
- error. The use of time-servers makes it possible to quickly confirm or
- correct a system's idea of the time, by making a brief poll of several
- independent sites on the network.
-
- This protocol may be used either above the Transmission Control Protocol
- (TCP) [1] or above the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) [2].
-
- When used via TCP the time service works as follows:
-
- S: Listen on port 37 (45 octal).
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- U: Connect to port 37.
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- S: Send the time as a 32 bit binary number.
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- U: Receive the time.
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- U: Close the connection.
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- S: Close the connection.
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- The server listens for a connection on port 37. When the connection
- is established, the server returns a 32-bit time value and closes the
- connection. If the server is unable to determine the time at its
- site, it should either refuse the connection or close it without
- sending anything.
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- [Page 1]
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- IEN 142 April 1980
- Time Server
-
-
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- When used via UDP the time service works as follows:
-
- S: Listen on port 37 (45 octal).
-
- U: Send an empty datagram to port 37.
-
- S: Receive the empty datagram.
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- S: Send a datagram containing the time as a 32 bit binary number.
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- U: Receive the time datagram.
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- The server listens for a datagram on port 37. When a datagram
- arrives, the server returns a datagram containing the 32-bit time
- value. If the server is unable to determine the time at its site, it
- should discard the arriving datagram and make no reply.
-
- The time is the number of seconds since 0000 (midnight) 1 January 1900
- GMT, such that the time 1 is 12:00:01 am on 1 January 1900 GMT; this
- base will serve until the year 2036. For example, the time
- 2,398,291,200 corresponds to 0000 1 Jan 1976 GMT.
-
- REFERENCES
-
- [1] Postel, J., "DOD Standard Transmission Control Protocol",
- IEN 129, USC/Information Sciences Institute, January 1980.
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- [2] Postel, J., "Used Datagram Protocol", IEN 88, USC/Information
- Sciences Institute, May 1979.
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- [Page 2]
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